Gustav Bosse
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Gustav Bosse (6 February 1884 – 27 March 1943) was a German music publisher.


Life

Born in
Vienenburg Vienenburg is a borough of Goslar, capital of the Goslar (district), Goslar district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The former independent municipality was incorporated in Goslar on 1 January 2014. Geography It is situated in the north of the Harz mou ...
/Harz as son of the sugar factory director and music publisher Fritz Bosse, he founded the for music books in Regensburg in 1912. Already the programme of the publication series ''Deutsche Musikbücherei'' showed a strictly anti-modernist, German-national orientation. Since 1919 he had a friendship with the book illustrator Hans Wildermann who illustrated many of his printed products. He published the ''
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 'Die'' (; en, " heNew Journal of Music") is a music magazine, co-founded in Leipzig by Robert Schumann, his teacher and future father-in law Friedrich Wieck, and his close friend Ludwig Schuncke. Its first issue appeared on 3 April 1834. Histo ...
'' in 1929 until his death in 1943. In 1939 he was appointed honorary senator of the University of Cologne because of his merits for the
Anton Bruckner Josef Anton Bruckner (; 4 September 182411 October 1896) was an Austrian composer, organist, and music theorist best known for his symphonies, masses, Te Deum and motets. The first are considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-Germ ...
movement. Since May 1, 1933, Bosse had been a member of the
NSDAP The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that crea ...
(membership number 2.530.992). He was also leader of the artificial circle of the NS-community
Kraft durch Freude NC Gemeinschaft (KdF; ) was a German state-operated leisure organization in Nazi Germany.Richard Grunberger, ''The 12-Year Reich'', p. 197, It was part of the German Labour Front (german: link=no, Deutsche Arbeitsfront), the national labour org ...
. On 19 March 1938 Bosse gave the following autobiographical information in response to the questionnaire from the :
After the war I was often active in the national struggles for a new Germany. In 1919 I was co-founder of the Citizens' Bloc and later co-founder and district leader of the Resident Army. I was also a founding member of the local branch of the German Officers' Association. In 1920/21, together with Prof. Dr. Wiedenbauer, I founded the local group of the Deutschnationale Volkspartei, of which I was a member of the board until 1933. The foundation of the NSDAP here in 1922 by Mr. Reiter was supported by me in word and deed. At the same time I became chairman of the in Regensburg. (...) In the decisive battles before 1933 I presented the
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a ''Administrative divisions of Nazi Germany, Gau'' or ''Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party, rank in ...
of that time Franz Maierhofer my printing house for the printing of the Gauamtliche Kampfzeitung ''Schaffendes Volk''. I supported this struggle to the utmost by giving out the largest loans, which severely strained my own means, so that at the end of 1932 - beginning of 1933 I myself came into a very difficult situation by the straining of my bank loans and the loans of my suppliers. In this difficult situation the Fuhrer himself intervened at that time by providing assistance through
Rudolf Hess Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987) was a German politician and a leading member of the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, Hess held that position unt ...
and through an envoy of
Hitler's Chancellery Hitler's Chancellery, officially known as the ''Kanzlei des Führers der NSDAP'' (" Chancellery of the Führer of the Nazi Party"; abbreviated as KdF) was a Nazi Party organization. Also known as the ''Privatkanzlei des Führers'' ("Private Chanc ...
, Mr. Stark ( RM 28,000).
In the winter of 1938/39 Bosse tried to participate in the
aryanization Aryanization (german: Arisierung) was the Nazi term for the seizure of property from Jews and its transfer to non-Jews, and the forced expulsion of Jews from economic life in Nazi Germany, Axis-aligned states, and their occupied territories. I ...
of the music publisher C. F. Peters Leipzig. His request to the
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (german: Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz, ), abbreviated BMWK (was BMWi), is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. It was previously known as ...
whether he could take over the publishing house failed because he only published music-literary works and thus did not meet the qualifications of a music publisher. Bosse died in
Regensburg Regensburg or is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers. It is capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the state in the south of Germany. With more than 150,000 inhabitants, Regensburg is the f ...
at the age of 59.


Publications

* ''Biblische Geschichten des Alten und Neuen Testaments für den Gebrauch der Lehrer und Schüler beim Unterrichte in den unteren und mittleren Klassen der Bürger- und Landschulen''. * ''Führer durch die Hausmusik : die empfehlenswertesten Unterrichtswerke und Kompositionen für Klavier, Harmonium, Violine, Violoncello, sowie für ein- und mehrstimmigen Gesang''. * ''Almanach der deutschen Musikbuecherei 1922 auf das Jahr 1922''. * ''Beethoven-Almanach der Deutschen Musikbücherei auf das Jahr 1927''.''Beethoven-Almanach der Deutschen Musikbücherei auf das Jahr 1927''
on WorldCat * ''Führerverantwortlichkeit oder "Revolution der Straße?" '' in ''Zeitschrift für Musik'' C/5, May 1933. .


Literature

* Fred K. Prieberg: ''Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933–1945'', CD-ROM-Lexikon, Kiel 2004, .


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bosse, Gustav 1884 births 1943 deaths Businesspeople from Vienna German publishers (people) 20th-century publishers (people) Nazi Party members German National People's Party politicians